literaryform有哪些,literary用法
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哇組詞 ，，，，，，，，。。
◆ 哇啦 【wālā】
形容吵鬧的人聲
◆ 哇喇 【wālā】
形容吵鬧的人聲
◆ 哇塞 【wāsāi】
感嘆語，相當于天哪，了不得
例： 我阿姨對于看手相、玄學等等很有一套。哇塞!很靈
◆ 哇哇 【wāwā】
如老鴉叫聲、小孩兒哭聲、叫喊聲等
形容花言巧語
例： 利舌哇哇
form的用法
form可用作名詞，有形狀，外形，種類，形態(tài)，表格等含義；form也可用作動詞，有形成，構(gòu)成，排列等含義。
一.用作名詞
1.形狀；外形
The basic form of this crystal is a rhomb.
此類晶體的基本形狀為一菱面體。
2.種類，類型
He contracted a rare form of cancer.
他得了一種罕見的癌癥。
3.形態(tài)，形式
The essay is a literary form.
散文是一種文學形式。
4.狀態(tài)
His form this season has been brilliant.
他這一賽季狀態(tài)非常不錯。
5.表格
Mail me a new form, please.
請給我寄一張新表格。
二.用作動詞
1.形成，構(gòu)成，組成，產(chǎn)生
Huge ice sheets were formed.
巨大的冰層形成了。
2.排列，組織
They united in their attempts to form a club.
他們一致想組織一個俱樂部。
3.塑造
All young folks must form good habits.
所有的青少年都要塑造自己良好的習慣。
4.排隊，整隊
A queue forms outside Peter's study.
彼得書房外面排起了隊。
詞匯精選：form的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
n.
形狀；外形 [U
C]
例句：
It has the irregular form of an ink blot.
它具有不規(guī)則的水漬形狀。
例句：
The basic form of this crystal is a rhomb.
此類晶體的基本形狀為一菱面體。
種類，類型 [C]
例句：
The men are a loathsome form of life.
這些人屬于人類生命中令人齒冷的那一類型。
例句：
He contracted a rare form of cancer.
他得了一種罕見的癌癥。
形態(tài)，形式 [U]
例句：
The essay is a literary form.
散文是一種文學形式。
例句：
Valleys ofTen take the form of deep canyons.
山谷經(jīng)常以深峽谷的形態(tài)存在。
狀態(tài) [U]
例句：
The footballer's been out of form.
這足球運動員的狀況不好。
例句：
His form this season has been brilliant.
他這一賽季狀態(tài)非常不錯。
表格 [C
例句：
Mail me a new form
please.
請給我寄一張新表格。
例句：
Please fill out this form in quadruplicate.
請把這個表格填四份。
v.
形成，構(gòu)成，組成，產(chǎn)生 [I
T]
例句：
Then the shadowy outline formed.
于是那個朦朧的輪廓漸漸成形了。
例句：
Huge ice sheets were formed.
巨大的冰層形成了。
排列，組織 [I
T]
例句：
They united in their attempts to form a club.
他們一致想組織一個俱樂部。
例句：
They tried to form a study group on human rights.
他們試圖組建一個人權(quán)問題研究小組。
塑造 [T]
例句：
All young folks must form good habits.
所有的青少年都要塑造自己良好的習慣。
例句：
Form good habits when you are young.
當你還年輕的時候就要塑造自己良好的習慣。
排隊，整隊 [I]
例句：
A line began to form in front of the o writers.
在兩個賭注登記員的前面，人們開始排隊了。
例句：
A queue forms outside Peter's study.
彼得書房外面排起了隊。
二、詞義辨析：
list
catalog
catalogue
register
roll
schedule
table
chart
form
這些名詞均含“名單、目錄、表格”之意。list最普通用詞，含義廣。指按字母順序、時間先后或類別等排列的姓名或項目等的單子。catalog(ue)指列出有全部隊名、物名或項目等的目錄，有時附有簡要說明的分類名單或一覽表。register多指官方對人或事作出的正式書面記錄或詳細清單。roll多指人員的姓名名單，尤指屬于團體或軍事單位的全體人員名單。schedule既可指時間或計劃的安排表，又可指詳細列出的所有分類項的清單或細表。table普通用詞，一般指易于迅速查閱使用，具有特定編排方法的目錄或表格。chart指把資料制成表格等形式供人看的圖表。form指上面印有橫線或格讓人填寫規(guī)定內(nèi)容的表格。
三、詞義辨析：
mould
fe
form
shape
這些動詞均有“使成形”之意。mould通常指把有延展性的材料澆鑄或塑成所需形狀的物品。fe意義較窄，指用錘子和砧對金屬材料進行加工或鍛造。form通常指對尚未成形的物品作進一步加工，使成為成品。shape比mould使用廣泛，指用許多不同的方法制成不同形狀的制品。
四、相關(guān)短語：
application form
申請表
form letter
n.套用信函
form of address
n.1.稱呼
order form
n. 定貨單
take form
成形
具有一定形式
form class
形級
form genus
形態(tài)屬
free form
n.自由形態(tài)
life form
生活方式，生命形式
bound form
n. 束縛型(必須與他字連用而無法獨立成字的部分)
citation form
注音形式
claim form
催詢單
催缺通函
一、參考例句：
Applicants must plete Form A and Form B.
申請人必須填妥表格A和表格B。
Ten countries form the ASEAN.
十個國家組成了東盟。
Your customs declaration form
please.
請給我您的海關(guān)申報單。
These form an independent category.
這些形成一個單獨的范疇。
Criminals often form into gangs.
犯罪分子常常結(jié)幫拉伙。
What functional form does that? Exponential.
這樣的函數(shù)形式是什么？指數(shù)。
Form and meaning correlate to each other.
形式與意義互有關(guān)聯(lián)。
The city's streets form a grid.
城市的街道形成了一個網(wǎng)。
Natural and agricultural ecosystems form a continuum.
自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成一個連續(xù)的統(tǒng)一體。
The paint is sold in powdered form.
該油漆以粉制品形式出售。
文學體裁 英語怎么說
多種文學體裁
字體
[大]
[中]
[小]
multiple
literary
forms
字數(shù)
29
知識來源：石渤
主編.英漢-漢英文獻信息詞典.武漢：武漢大學出版社.1996.第513頁.
文學體裁的改變
字體
[大]
[中]
[小]
change
of
literary
form
字數(shù)
30
知識來源：石渤
主編.英漢-漢英文獻信息詞典.武漢：武漢大學出版社.1996.第700頁.
英美文學常用術(shù)語及解釋
下面是我整理的一些英美文學常用術(shù)語及解釋，希望對大家有幫助。
01. Allegory(寓言)
Allegory is a story told to explain or teach something. Especially a long and complicated story with an underlying meaning different from the surface meaning of the story itself.2allegorical novels use extended metaphors to convey moral meanings or attack certain social evils. characters in these novels often stand for different values such as virtue and vice.3Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Melville’s Moby Dick are such examples.
02. Alliteration(頭韻)
Alliteration means a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a line or group.
2alliteration is a traditional poetic device in English literature.
3Robert Frost’s Acquainted with the Night is a case in point:” I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet”
03. Ballad(民謠)
Ballad is a story in poetic from to be sung or recited. in more exact literary terminology, a ballad is a narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimester.(抑揚格四音步與抑揚格三音步詩行交替出現(xiàn)的四行敘事詩)
2.ballads were passed down from generation to generation. 3Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a 19th century English ballad.
04. epic(史詩)
Epic, in poetry, refers to a long work dealing with the actions of goods and heroes.
2Epic poems are not merely entertaining stories of legendary or historical heroes; they summarize and express the nature or ideals of an entire nation at a significant or crucial period of its history.
3Beowulf is the greatest national Epic of the Anglo-Saxons.
05. Lay(短敘事詩)
It is a short poem, usually a romantic narrative, intended to be sung or recited by a minstrel.
06. Romance(傳奇)
Romance is a popular literary form in the medic England.
2it sings knightly adventures or other heroic deeds.
3chivalry is the spirit of the romance.
07. Alexandrine(亞歷山大詩行)
The name is derived from the fact that certain 12th and 13th century French poems on Alexander the Great were written in this meter.
2it is an iambic line of six feet, which is the French heroic verse.
08. Blank Verse(無韻詩或素體廣義地說)
Blank verse is unrhymed poetry. Typically in iambic pentameter, and as such, the dominant verse forms of English dramatic and narrative poetry since the mid-16th century.
09. Comedy(喜劇)
Comedy is a light form of drama that aims primarily to amuse and that ends happily. Since it strives to provoke smile and laughter, both wit and humor are utilized. In general, the comic effect arises from recognition of some incongruity of speech, action, or character revelation, with intricate plot.
10. Essay( 隨筆 )
The term refers to literary composition devoted to the presentation of the writer’s own ideas on a topic and generally addressing a particular aspect of the subject. Often brief in scope and informal in style, the essay differs from such fomal forms as the thesis, dissertation or treatise.
11. Euphuistic style(綺麗體)
Its principle characteristics are the excessive use of antithesis, which is pursued regardless of sense, and emphasized by alliteration and other devices; and of allusions to historical and mythological personages and to natural history drawn from such writers as Plutarch(普盧塔克), Pliny(普林尼), and Erasmus(伊拉茲馬斯).2it is the peculiar style of Euphues(優(yōu)浮綺斯)
12. History Plays(歷史劇)
History plays aim to present some historical age or character, and may be either a comedy or a tragedy. They almost tell stories about the nobles, the true people in history, but not ordinary people. the principle idea of Shakespeare’s history plays is the necessity for national unity under a mighty and just sovereign.
13. Masques or Masks(假面劇)
Masques (or Masks) refer to the dramatic entertainments involving dances and disguises, in which the spectacular and musical elements predominated over plot and character. As they were usually performed at court, often at very great expense, many have political overtones.
14. Morality plays(道德劇)
A kind of medic and early Renaissance drama that presents the conflict between the good and evil through allegorical characters. The characters tend to be personified abstractions of vices and virtues, which can be named as Mercy. Conscience, etc. unlike a mystery or a miracle play, morality play does not necessarily use Biblical or strictly religious material because it takes place internally and psychologically in every human being.
15.Sonnet(十四行詩)
It is a lyric poem of 14 lines with a formal or recited and characterized by its presentation of a dramatic or exciting episode in simple narrative form.
2it is one of the most conventional and influential forms of poetry in Europe.
3Shakespeare’s sonnets are well-known.
16. Spenserian Stanza(斯賓塞詩節(jié))
Spenserian Stanza is the creation of Edmund spenser.2it refers to a stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter(五音步抑揚格) and the last line in iambic hexameter(六音步抑揚格),rhyming ababbcbcc. 3Spenser’s the Faerie Queen was written in this kind of stanza.
17. Stanza(詩節(jié))
Stanza is a group of lines of poetry, usually four or more, arranged according to a fixed plan.2the stanza is the unit of structure in a poem and poets do not vary the unit within a poem.
18. Three Unities(三一原則)
Three rules of 16th and 17th century Italian and French drama, broadly adapted from Aristotle’s Poetics詩學:
2the unity of time, which limits a play to a single day; the unity of place, which limits a play’s setting in a single location; and the unity of action, which limits a play to a single story line.
19. Tragedy(悲劇)
In general, a literary work in which the protagonist meets an unhappy or disastrous end. Unlike comedy, tragedy depicts the actions of a central character who is usually dignified or heroic.
20.Conceit(奇特比喻)
Conceit is a far-fetched simile or metaphor, a literary conceit occurs when the speaker compares two highly dissimilar things.2conceit is extensively employed in John Donne’s poetry.
21.Metar(格律)
The word”meter” is derived from the Greek word”metron” meaning”measure”.
2in English when applied to poetry, it refers to the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
3the analysis of the meter is called scansion(格律分析)
22. University Wits(大學才子)
University Wits refer to a group of scholars during the Elizabethan Age who graduated from either oxford or Cambridge. They came to London with the ambition to become professional writers. Some of them later became famous poets and playwrights. They were called” University Wits”
23.Foreshadowing(預(yù)兆)
Foreshadowing, the use of hints or clues in a novel or drama to suggest what will happen next. Writers use Foreshadowing to create interest and to build suspense.
method used to build suspense by providing hints of what is to come.
24. Soliloquy(獨白)
Soliloquy, in drama, means a moment when a character is alone and speaks his or her thoughts aloud..2the line“to be, or not to be, that is the question”, which begins the famous soliloquy from Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
25.Narrative Poem(敘述詩)
Narrative Poem refers to a poem that tells a story in verse,
2three traditional types of narrative poems include ballads, epics, metrical romances.
3it may consist of a series of incidents, as John Milton’s paradise lost.
26.Robin Hood(羅賓.豪)
Robin hood is a legendary hero of a series of English ballads, some of which date from at least the 14th century.
2the character of Robin Hood is many-sided. Strong, brave and intelligent, he is at the same time tender-hearted and affectionate.
3the dominant key in his character is his hatred for the cruel oppression and his love for the poor and downtrodden.4another feature of Robin’s view is his reverence for the king, Robin Hood was a people’s hero.
27. Beowulf(貝奧武甫)
Beowulf, a typical example of old English poetry, is regarded as the greatest national epic of t he Anglo-Saxons. 2the epic describes the exploits of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, in fighting against the monster Grendel, his revengeful nother, and a fire-breathing dragon in his declining years. While fight against the dragon, Beowulf was mortally wounded, however, he killed the dragon at the cost of his life, Beowulf is shown not only as a glorious hero but also as a protector of the people.
28. Baroque(巴羅克式風格)
This is originally a term of abuse applied to 17th century Italian art and that of other countries. It is characterized by the unclassical use of classical forms, in a literary context; it is loosely used to describe highly ornamented verse or prose, abounding in extravagant conceits.
這原本是用來指17世紀的意大利藝術(shù)和其他國家藝術(shù)濫用的一個術(shù)語.這種風格主要是指對古典形式的非古典運用.在文學領(lǐng)域,這種風格松散地用來指十分雕飾的,大量運用奇思妙想的詩歌或 散文 .
29. Cavalier poets(騎士派詩人)
A name given to supporters of Charles I in the civil war. These poets were not a formal group, but all influenced by Ben Jonson and like him paid little attention to the sonnet. Their lyrics are distinguished by short lines, precise but idiomatic diction, and an urbane and graceful wit.
30. Elegy(挽歌)
Elegy has typically been used to refer to reflective poems that lament the loss of something or someone, and characterized by their metrical form.
31. Restoration Comedy(復(fù)辟時期喜劇)
Restoration Comedy, also the comedy of manners, developed upon the reopening of the theatres after the re-establishment of monarchy with the return of Charles II.. Its predominant tone was witty, bawdy, cynical, and amoral. Standard characters include fops, bawds, scheming valets, country squires, and sexually voracious young widows and older women. The principle theme is sexual intrigue, either for its own sake or for money.
復(fù)辟時期的喜劇,又稱社會習俗諷刺喜劇,是在查理二世君主復(fù)辟后劇院重新開業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的,其主要的基調(diào)是詼諧,,挖苦和非道德.標準的角色包括花花公子,鴇母,詭計多端的仆人,鄉(xiāng)紳,性欲旺盛的年輕寡婦和老女人.主要的主題是奸情,有的是為了性,有的是為了錢.
相關(guān) 文章 ：
1. 英美文學術(shù)語大全
2. 常用英美文學術(shù)語
3. 英美文學論文
用英語怎么說四大文體
四大文體的英文：four literary form
form 讀法 英?[f??m]??美?[f?rm]
1、n. 形式，形狀；形態(tài)，外形；方式；表格
2、vt. 構(gòu)成，組成；排列，組織；產(chǎn)生，塑造
3、vi. 形成，構(gòu)成；排列
短語：
1、application form?申請表，申請書
2、form a complete set?配套
3、common form?普通形式
4、good form?有禮貌的；正確的姿勢；良好的姿勢
5、take the form of?表現(xiàn)為……的形式
擴展資料
一、form的詞義辨析：
rgeister, schedule, roll, form這組詞都有“名單、目錄、表格”的意思，其區(qū)別是：
1、rgeister?多指官方對人或事作出的正式書面記錄或詳細清單。
2、schedule?既可指時間或計劃的安排表，又可指詳細列出的所有分類項的清單或細表。
3、roll?多指人員的姓名名單，尤指屬于團體或軍事單位的全體人員名單。
4、form?指上面印有橫線或格讓人填寫規(guī)定內(nèi)容的表格。
二、form的近義詞：list
list 讀法 英?[l?st]??美?[l?st]
1、n. [計] 列表；清單；目錄
2、vi. 列于表上
3、vt. 列出；記入名單內(nèi)
短語：
1、make a list of?列出一張…單子
2、mailing list?郵寄名單；發(fā)送文件清單
3、reading list?閱讀書目；參考書目
4、shopping list?購物單
5、list box?列表框