初二上冊英語一二單元知識點,初二上冊英語一二單元知識點總結
推薦文章
八年級上冊英語的第一二單元的知識點,要全
第一單元是How often do you exercise
問頻率
1. How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep every dayl1. 表頻率副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年兩次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一個月四次
3. all, most, some, no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for 至于
7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure 當然
9. look after = take care of 照顧
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉
12. although = though 雖然
13. be the same as 與什么相同 be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students = most students
16. get good grades 取得好成績
17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數名詞
18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康
19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物
20. surf the internet 上網
21. a lot of = lots of 許多
22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可數第二單元是What's the matter Nine hours1. 看病用語
① What`s the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了?
= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What`s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
② I`m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服。
= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
= I don`t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach④ When did it start? 什么時候開始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議
You shouldn`t eat more.
2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。
That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。
4. I`m sorry to hear that. 聽到此事我很難過l1. 身體各部位名稱 P7 1a
2. 情態(tài)動詞 should 與 shouldn`t 表建議
3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist/ doctor
5. soon 一會兒
6. feel 覺得,get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 聽起來是系動詞,常和形容詞連用。如:feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下
8. for example 例如9. too much 太多+不可數名詞
too many 太多+可數名詞
much too 太+形容詞
10. stressed out 壓抑;筋疲力盡
11. It`s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。
12. a few 一些,修飾可數名詞
a little 一些,修飾不可數名詞
few 少許,修飾可數名詞,表否定
little 少許,修飾不可數名詞,表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻,常和現(xiàn)在進行時連用
14. neck and neck 并駕齊驅,齊頭并進
15. I think so. 我認為如此。
16. tooth n. 復數形式 teeth
初二英語上冊第一至第三單元重點知識點歸納
一.重點短語:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二.考點歸納:
考點1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點2.try的'用法:
1).try to do sth 盡力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)詞組: try on 試穿have a try 試一試
考點3.although的用法:
although /though 引導讓步狀語從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用。
考點4.finish doing sth結束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考點5.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考點6.decide的用法:
1).decide to do sth 決定干某事
2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事
4).同義詞組:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點7.plan to do sth計劃干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考點8.think about doing sth考慮干某事
He thoughtabout ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考點9.go + v-ing的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句:
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年級上冊英語第一二單元知識點,要全。我們要考試了!
新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的詞組:
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什么有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什么有益
26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次?!?/p>
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?!?/p>
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次?!?/p>
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球?!?/p>
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那個人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0這里pretty相當于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.0
這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的詞組:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅,齊頭并進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻譯:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫(yī)。
翻譯:我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯:我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯:老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。
父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。
你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業(yè)也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出。
翻譯:他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時,老師已經開始講課了。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易緊張,因為普通話沒有長進。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯(lián)系用英語寫日記。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時,她已經寫完信了。
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學英語。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯:聽到這個消息,我忍不住哭了起來。
17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯:我們應該堅持學英語。
初2上冊英語1,2單元的知識點
英語第一單元知識點整理
一、重點句型
1、How often do you exercise?
2、What does she do on weedends?
She often goes to the movies.
3、How often do you watch TV?
Every day/Usually/Often/
Sometime/Hardly ever/Never
4、What do students do at Green
High school?
5、What’s your favorite program?
6、Here are the results of the
student activity survey at
Green High school.
7、Some students are very active
and exercise every day.
8、Some students do homework
three or four times a week.
9、No students do homework once
or twice a week.
10、The results for “watch TV” are interesting.
一、重點句型
1、 你多長時間鍛煉一次?
2、 她周末都干什么?
她通常去看電影。
3、你多久看一次電視?
每天/通常/經常/有時/幾乎不/從不。
4、格林中學的學生都干什么?
5、你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?
6、下面是格林中學學生活動調查結果。
7、一些學生非?;钴S,他們每天都鍛煉。
8、一些學生一周做三次或四次作業(yè)。
9、沒有學生一周做一次或兩次作業(yè)。
10、看電視的結果非常有趣。
11、What can you do to improve
your English?=What can you do
to study your English better?
12、How often do you read
English books?
I read English books about
twice a week.
13、But my mother wants me to
drink it .She says it’s good for
my health.
14 、I exercise every day,often when I come home from school
15、My eating habits are pretty good.
16、I try to eat a lot of vegtables.
17、Of course,I love junk food too,and I try to eat it two or three times a week.
18、Oh,and I sleep nine hours a day.
19、I look after my health.
11、你能夠做什么去提高你的英語?
12、你多長時間看一次英語書?
我看英語書大約一周兩次。
13、但是我媽媽想讓我喝它。她說它對我的健康有益。
14 、我每天都鍛煉身體,通常在我從學?;丶业臅r候。
15、我的飲食習慣相當好。
16、我試著去吃大量的蔬菜。
17、當然,我喜歡吃垃圾食品,我試著一周只吃它兩次。
18、噢,我一天睡9個小時。
19、我很照顧我的健康。
20、My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
21、Good food and exercise help me to study better.
22、Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle?
23、Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
24、I think I’m kind of unhealthy
25、So maybe I’m not very healthy,although I have one healthy habit.
26、I sleep for nine hours every night.
27、Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.
28、A lot of vegtables help you to keep in good health.
二、頻度副詞
1、always
He is always late.
20、我健康的生活方式幫助我的東安很好的成績。
21、好的飲食和鍛煉幫助我更好的學習。
22、你認為她有一個健康的生活方式嗎?
23、她的生活方式和你的一樣還是不同?
24、我認為我有點不健康。
因此我大概很不健康,盡管我有一個健康的習慣。
26、我每晚睡9個小時
27、媽媽希望我6點鐘起床和她玩乒乓球。
28、大量的蔬菜幫助我保持好的健康。
二、頻度副詞
1、總是、一直 (接近100%)
他總是遲到。
2、usually
He usually gets up at 6:00
3、often
He often goes to see his grandpa on weekends.
4、sometimes
He someties arrives late
for school.
5、hardly ever
I hardly ever watch TV at night.
6、never
We never go to school on weedends.
三、短語
1、high school=middle school
2、go skateboarding
3、twice a week
three times a month
4、surf the Internet
5、junk food
6、go to the movies
7、eating habit
2、通常(大多數情況下如此)
他通常6:00起床。
3、經常(往往如此)
他經常在周末去看他爺爺。
4、有時(多數情況下不如此)
他有時去學校遲到。
5、極少發(fā)生(幾乎不發(fā)生)
我?guī)缀醪辉偻砩峡措娨暋?/p>
6、從不(0%)
我們從來不在周末去學校。
三、短語
1、中學
2、滑旱冰
3、一周兩次
一月三次
4、網上沖浪
5、垃圾食品
6、去看電影
7、of course
8、healthy lifestyle
9、kind of unhealthy
10、go shopping
11、the results of
12、activity survey
13、as for
14、be good for
15、be bad for=be not good for
16、try to do sth
17、the same as
18、be different
19、look after look for
20、be active
21、help sb (to) do sth
help sb with sth
22、want to do sth
want sb to do sth
23、doing sth is good for
24、how often
25、keep in good health
7、當然
8、健康的生活方式
9、有點不健康
10、去購物
11、……的結果
12、調查活動
13、對于……
14、對……有益
15、對……有害
16、試著去做某事
17、與……相同
18、不同
19、照顧 尋找
20、活躍的
21、幫助某人做某事
在某事幫助某人
22、想要做某事
想要某人做某事
23、做什么事是有益的
24、多久一次
25、保持健康
英語第二單元知識點整理
一、重點句型
1、What’s matter with you?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with you?
2、I have a stomachache.
3、You should go to bed early.
4、You shouldn’t eat anything.
5、I’m not feeling very well at the moment.
6、When did it start ?
About one year ago.
7、I hope you feel better soon.
8、She shouldn’t go to the party.
9、A healthy lifestyle, the Chinese way.
10、Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balace of yin and yang to be healthy.
11、Maybe you have too much yin.
12、Eating Dangshen and Huangqi
herbs is also good for this.
一、重點句型
1、你怎么了?
2、我肚子疼。
3、你應該早點上床睡覺。
4、你不應該吃任何東西。
5、我現(xiàn)在感到不適。
6、它什么時候開始的?
大約在一年以前。
7、我希望你很快就會感到很好。
8、她不應該去參加聚會。
9、一個中式的健康的生活方式。
10、傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)認為我們?yōu)榱松眢w健康應該保持陰陽平衡。
11、你或許有太多的陰。
12、吃黨參和黃芪對于這方面是非常有益的
13、But people who are stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
14、Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.
15、Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.
16、It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
17、I believe it’s important to sleep eiaht hours a night.
18、A doctor can give you midicine.
19、Don’t get stressed out ,it’s not healthy.
20、Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.
21、I need some conversation
practice.
13、但是許多精神緊張容易生氣的人或許有太多的陽。
14、中醫(yī)認為他們應該吃更多的陰食物像豆腐。
15、中藥現(xiàn)在在西方國家很受歡迎。
16、有一個健康的生活方式是簡單的,飲食平衡是重要的。
17、我認為一天睡八個小時是重要的。
18、一個醫(yī)生可以給你藥。
19、別有太大的壓力,那樣對你的健康不好。
20、有一個平衡的飲食去保持健康。
21、我需要一些對話練習。
22、I’m tired and have a lot of
headaches.
23、I’m stressed out because my Putong hua isn’t improving.
24、I study late every night,
sometimes until 2 am ,but I don’t think I’m improving.
二、短語
1、have a sore back
have a sore throat
2、have a toothache
have a headache
have a cold
have a stomachache
3、lie down and rest
4、hot tea with honey
5、see a dentist
6、drink lots of water
7、good idea
8、go to a party
9、be stressed out
get stressed out
22、我很累還頭疼的厲害。
23、我的壓力很大因為我的普通話并沒有提高。
24、我每天都學到很晚,有時一直到凌晨兩點,但是我認為我并沒有提高。
二、短語
1、后背疼
嗓子疼
2、牙疼
頭疼
感冒
肚子疼
3、躺下休息一會兒
4、加了蜂蜜的熱茶
5、去看牙醫(yī)
6、喝大量的水
7、好主意
8、去參加一個聚會
9、有壓力的
10、be good for
11、western countries
12、feel well=feel healthy
13、take some medicine
14、the Chinese way
15、traditional Chinese doctors
16、a balance of
17、for example
18、be weak and tired
19、Chinese medicine
20、have a healthy lifestyle
21、be popular
22、a balanced diet
23、at the moment=now
24、have a lot of headaches
25、study late
26、be doing
27、convercation practice
28、host family
29、those who are stressed out and angry
30、sleep eight hours every
10、對……有益
11、西方國家
12、感覺很健康
13、吃點藥
14、中國的方式
15、傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)
16、……的平衡
17、例子
18、感覺虛弱和勞累
19、中藥
20.有一個健康的生活方式
21、受歡迎的
22、一個平衡的飲食
23、現(xiàn)在
24、頭痛得厲害
25、學到很晚
26、做什么
27、對話練習
28、寄宿家庭
29、那些容易緊張生氣的人
30、一晚睡八個小時
night
31、feel very well
32、have a high fever
33、have a bad cold
34、keep healthy
keep in good health
stay healthy
31、感覺很健康
32、發(fā)高燒
33、得重感冒
34、保持健康
全都是我自己整理的,整理了一天,我是一名初二學生,相信我!
關鍵是老師也讓我整理電子版的,還有到第五單元的 要不?
八年級上冊英語知識點
除了知識和學問之外,世上沒有其他任何力量能在人們的精神和心靈中,在人的思想、想象、見解和信仰中建立起統(tǒng)治和權威。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 上冊英語知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
八年級上冊英語知識1
Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?
【重點語法】
不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
用法注意
1.some 和any+可數名/不可數名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 與 body, one, thing構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用三單。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置于其后:如:something interesting
【重點 短語 】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 區(qū)分:stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
【詞語辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數 “許多…”
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地點= get to= reach+地點名 “到達......”
arrive at +小地點
(注:若后跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感覺像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+從句
He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.
7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...
形容詞/副詞+enough
八年級上冊英語知識2
Unit2 How often do youexercise?
【重點語法】
1. 頻率副詞: always,usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。
2.“次數”的表達 方法
一次 once, 兩次twice,三次或三次以上:基數詞+ times, 如:three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”問頻率,回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。
常見的how疑問詞:
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
—He will be back in amonth. 他一個月后能回來。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3)How many+名復
How much+不可名
“多少” 問數量(how much 還可問價格)
【重點短語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 飲食習慣
8. take more exercise 做更多的運動
9. the same as 與什么相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13. make a difference to 對......有影響/作用
14. most of the students=moststudents
15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 購物
16. be good for 對......有益
17. be bad for 對......有害
18. come home from school放學回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 當然
20. get good grades 取得好成績
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【詞語辨析】
1.maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞,意為“大概, 可能,或許”,一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動詞,意為“可能是...,也許是...,大概是...”.
The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be ateacher.
2. a few / few / alittle / little
People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.
There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me alittle milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly為副詞,意為“幾乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understandthem.
It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關于”,+名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here.
至于他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.
關于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。
5. That soundsinteresting.
這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
6. percent 名詞,意為“百分之……”
百分數的表示方法:基數+ percent (不用復數形式),percent做主語時,謂語動詞的數要根據其后面的名詞來確定。
50%:fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意為“一點也不”,not應放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。
The story isn’t interesting atall. 那個故事一點也沒有趣。
8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩電腦很有趣。
9. take,spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“花費某人……時間來做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 on sth. “買某物花了……錢”。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 (in) doing“花費多少時間來做某事”。
pay 的主語必須是人,而“花錢買某物”為pay...for...
10. however 副詞,意為“然而,可是”,表示轉折關系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
八年級上冊英語知識3
Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.
【重點語法】
1. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級
(1)形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級
(2)比較級,表示較……或更……
(3)最高級, 表示最...。
2. 比較級句型:
(1)A + be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A與B必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進行對比)
(2)“A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
(3)比較A ,B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較…...時用句型:
“Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級,A or B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比較級的特殊用法
(1)“比較級+and+比較級”,意為“越來越”。多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more+原級”
(2)“the+比較級(…), the+比較級(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.
(3)主+ is + the 形容詞比較級+of the two+名復 “主語是兩者中較......的”
4. 兩者在某一方 面相 同:A+謂語動詞/be動詞+as+ adj./adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall asAmy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時,用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
【重點短語】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗
2. as...as...與…… 一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關心/留意/關注
8. be different from 與…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長
11. bring out 顯示/顯出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績
13. reach for 伸手達到/達到
14. touch one’s heart 感動
15. in fact 事實上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績好
18. the other 另一個
19. be similar to 與…相似
20. be good with 與…和睦相處
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得開心
have fun doing sth 做某事很開心
22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一樣的事情
23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(對某人來說)是...的 ”
24 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要;既然,引導條件狀語從句
【詞語辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,表示擅長......
2. care about 關心
care for 關愛
take care (當/小心)
take care of (照顧)=lookafter
3. make sb. do sth.: 讓(使)某人做某事(make后跟不帶to的不定式)
His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態(tài)
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.
look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.
5. That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是為什么…
That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 學習英語 的原因。
6. be differentfrom 與……不同
反:be the same as 與…… 相同
7. though
① adv. 不過;可是;然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)
② conj. 雖然;盡管=although,與but 不能同時用在一個句子中
He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他說他要來,可是并沒有來。
Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.
盡管他已經去世很多年了,但很多人仍然記得他。
8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成績
9. does(助動詞do/did),為了避免重復,可代替上文出現(xiàn)過的實意動詞。
10. be good withsb. 與某人相處得好
八年級上冊英語知識4
Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?
【重點語法】
1. 形容詞最高級: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of
形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可省略the。
2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型
1)A + be + the 形容詞最高級 + 表示范圍(in/of介詞短語)
2)A + 實意動詞 + (the) 副詞最高級 + 表示范圍的of/in介詞短語
3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高級…, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級 +名詞復數形式, 意為“最…之一”。
3)序數詞后跟形容詞最高級
【重點短語】
1. so far 到目前為止,迄今為止
2. no problem 沒什么,別客氣
3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、興趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責
5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……
6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 發(fā)揮作用,有影響
7. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 認真對待
10. not everybody 并不是每個人
11. close to 離..….近
12. more and more 越來越……
【詞語辨析】
1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你認為…怎么樣?”
2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感謝…”
3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客氣
4. talent 名(可)天賦
talent show 才藝表演
talented adj. 有天賦的
be talented in 在......方面有天賦
5. be good at 擅長… (= do well in)
反義短語:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱
be good for 對……有益,后跟人或事物;其反義短語是be bad for
be good to 對……好(和善;慈愛),相當于 befriendly to,后面通常接人
6. all kinds of 各種各樣的
different kinds of 不同種類的
a kind of 一種…...
- kind of 有點+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin
7. win vt. 贏得+獎品 winner n. 贏者
8. watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事
watch doing sth. 觀看某人正在做某事
9. 舉例:such as 常列舉幾個例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on(等等)連用;like可和such as互換;for example 一般只列舉一個,作插入語用逗號隔開,可置于句首/句中/句末。
八年級上冊英語知識5
Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?
【重點語法】
1. 詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?
2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…
3. 復習鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):主語+V+其他;主語(三單)+V(三單)+其他)
【重點短語】
1. find out 查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)
2. be ready to do 準備做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妝成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戲節(jié)目
8. learn from 向…...學習
9. talk show 訪談節(jié)目
10. soap opera 肥皂劇
11. go on 繼續(xù)
12. watch a movie 看電影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭盡全力
15. a pair of 一雙
16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名
17. look like 看起來像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 討論…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一個象征/標志
23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【詞語辨析】
1. want + n 想要……
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事……
2. mind 介意,其后+名詞/代詞/V-ing
3. stand
1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. vi.計劃, 打算,plan to do sth.
plan 還可作名詞,如:make plans 制定計劃
5. v. discuss (討論) + ion→ n. discussion
had a discussion about sth. 對某事進行討論
6. happen v. 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn)
sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 時間/地點”句式
7. 情態(tài)動詞
may 語氣弱于can,意為“可能”
might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為“可能”
may/might not 表示否定推測時語氣最弱,意為“可能不”
They may not be very exciting. 它們可能不是那么令人興奮。
8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多動詞后面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famousas 作為……而出名
be famous for sth. 因為......而出名
10. one of… 后跟可數名詞復數,表示…之一。 其后的謂語動詞用單數。
One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。
11. show
n. 節(jié)目 TV shows/talent shows;
v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.
八年級上冊英語知識點相關 文章 :
★ 八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
★ 最新人教版八年級上冊英語知識點
★ 初二上冊英語知識點
★ 八年級上冊英語第四單元重點知識點歸納
★ 10個初二英語重點知識點
★ 八年級上冊英語語法知識點復習
★ 八年級上冊英語Unit5知識點匯總
★ 八年級上冊英語unit3-4知識點匯總
★ 初二英語上冊知識點
★ 八年級上冊英語重點總結
五四制英語初二上冊一二單元知識點(I'm watching TV. It's raining.)
現(xiàn)在進行時 Ⅰ、Useful expressions:
1. watch TV 看電視 2. talk on the phone 在電話上聊天
3. TV show 電視節(jié)目 4. write a letter 寫封信
5. read a book/books 讀書;看書 6. wait for 等候;等待
7. talk about sth./sb. 談論某事(物)/某人 11. at home 在家
8. some of … ……中的一些;一些…… 12. be with sb. 和某人在一起
9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一張/第二張/下一張/最后一張照片里
10. at the pool在這個(那個)水池 13. in this photo 在這張相片里 at/in the library在圖書室
do one’s homework thanks for = thank you for…為某事而感謝
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.What are you doing? 你在過什么? I’m watching TV. 我正在看電視。
What’s he doing? 他在干嘛? He’s reading. 他正在閱讀。
2.That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。
3.What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么? 4.What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?
5.What’s he reading? 他在讀什么?
6.Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和誰說話?
7.What are they talking about? 他們正談論什么?
8.Where are they all going? 他們將要去哪兒?
9.Where is he swimming? 他正在哪兒游泳?
10.Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那兒嗎? No, she isn’t. 不,她沒在。
11.Here are some … 這兒有一些……
12.Are you surfing? 你在沖浪嗎? No, I’m not. 不,我沒有。
Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here is a photo of my family.
三、重點知識講解:
1. 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的構成: 主語+ be+ v-ing 1) 表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進行的動作
2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行,而此刻不一定在進行的動作;3)表即將發(fā)生的動作。這類詞有:come, go, leave, arrive等,常與表將來的時間狀語連用
get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running
2. watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別:
watch 觀看,看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場足球比賽
see 看見(看的結果) I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看(看的動作) Please look at the blackboard.
read 閱讀,讀書,讀報 She is reading a story.
3. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應該放在be動詞,情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后,行為動詞之前。all 全部;全都。指三者及三者以上(作不定代詞時)
He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如:We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
4. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter.
thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.
5. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當中的一些人
Some of +名詞復數 some of the students 一些學生
6.family 家;家庭。強調“整體”,是單數;強調“成員”時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
7.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
1.Listen,someone _____(sing)in the classroom
2.How much are the blue _____(pant)? 3.Ben and his sister _____(eat)lunch now.
4.What kind of movies _____ you _____(like)? 5.Bob’s _____(sister)birthday is May 1st
四、語法知識:現(xiàn)在進行時講解
一.功能:1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的或發(fā)生的動作.
例如:My father is reading a book.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作,但此時此刻這動作不一定在進行的動作.
例如:He is studying Chinese this month.
二.信息詞.與現(xiàn)在進行連用的時間狀語有:now, at the moment, these days等.另外,以look,listen等開頭的句子也常引出現(xiàn)在進行時.
例如: We are playing basketball now. Listen! Who is playing the guitar.
3. 它由am / is / are + 動詞-ing構成,"動詞-ing"這種形式叫做現(xiàn)在分詞,
動詞ing形式叫動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,其構成形式有三種,見下表:
規(guī)則
例詞
-ing
直接加 ing
go
going
以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞去e加 ing
take
make
taking
making
以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,則應雙寫該字母,再加ing.
run
get
put
running
getting
putting
現(xiàn)在進行時練習
一. 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式
work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______
have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________
run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________
lie________
二. 用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. I _____________(play) the guitar.
3. What ________ he ____________ (read)?
4. He ______________ (write ) a letter.
5. ______ you __________ (swim )? Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
11. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.
14. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.