法律英語高手請進(jìn)，高分求公司法英語翻譯（四）

三. Chinese defects exist board of supervisors system and its perfect

(A) the company board of supervisors system deficiencies exist

In 2005, the Chinese the "Company Law" conducted a thorough amendment, introduced a lot of other civil law countries the best system, the board of supervisors system also must be perfect, but through the above-mentioned civil law system of internal supervisors contrast, can be found Chinese board of supervisors system still exist some deficiencies in the following:

1. Chinese companies to the board of supervisors and even the loss of the independence of the independence of the weaker

Chinese "Company Law" provisions of the company's directors, managers and financial responsible person should not act as supervisors, this provision is undoubtedly correct. Actual situation, however, members of the board of supervisors and board members have residual superior-subordinate relationship, especially state-owned enterprises are the original company, chairman of the board is often the original enterprise party secretary, the board of supervisors is chaired by the Chairman of Commission for Discipline Inspection, secretary or trade unions, which kinds of residual effects of a superior-subordinate relationship of the Board of Supervisors can only play; Chinese Company Law in support of the majority shareholders control the election of the board of supervisors, board of supervisors by the shareholders attending the meeting by the General Assembly of shareholders held more than half of the voting rights arising from the adoption of the majority shareholders can control supervisors of elections, in order to make their own or their agents to become supervisors, board of supervisors do not have independence. Trade union representative to sit on the board of supervisors, their payroll, job decision by general manager, when faced with other supervisors oversee the object of his dismissal of the dangers, how to assume duties of supervision? At this point does not have the independence of supervisors.

2. The board of supervisors improve the quality of personnel to be

The company's operating behavior generally involve financial, auditing, and legal expertise, the board of supervisors to be able to exert effective oversight function, it must have the relevant professionals, the quality of supervisors should have the corresponding requirements. And Chinese companies in the establishment of the board of supervisors did not review the supervisors Strict qualifications, the corporate charter and few qualified supervisors to determine the consideration process.

3. The board of supervisors the authority is too small

And Germany, Japan, the board of supervisors system, the supervisory board of China's lack of a number of important powers:

⑴ supervisors does not confer the right to internal oversight. The supervision of the board of supervisors objects are all located on the board of supervisors of the people and things outside, but under the supervision of their own, this is not conducive to the board of supervisors of the honesty and self-discipline and the common progress of supervisors, workers and supervisors in the Supervisory Board's position, how to exercise their functions and powers; workers and supervisors shareholders supervisors happened differences on specific issues, how to resolve and so on.

⑵ supervisors proposed the convening of the shareholders meeting, did not provide the board of directors does not convene at the time of relief measures.

⑶ not given to the operation of the board of supervisors of the company's right to know.

4. The lack of supervisors of the incentive and restraint mechanisms

Chinese "Company Law" section 148 generally provides that "supervisors should comply with laws and administrative regulations and articles of incorporation, the company has a duty of loyalty and diligence obligations", although in the old method based on the increased lot of prohibitions, it is still a lack of incentives mechanism, without in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of Supervisors; because of the board of supervisors meeting to take a collective decision-making style, this held accountable manner without the specific procedures may not be able to implement the responsibility of individuals, bound by a mechanism could be implemented. The duty of loyalty, confidentiality and other obligations if not fulfilled, if not assume liability would give rise to be removed from office, as well as the removal of specific procedures, such as how to not make any provisions.

Outside the 300 years of the company's practice management system for the functional design of the board of supervisors has accumulated substantial experience. Although the board of supervisors system should not entirely rule out the illegal operators, but its effectiveness should be affirmative. In recent years in Germany and Japan, the United States and other countries the company's internal oversight mechanisms and explore the adjustment also reflects the international trend. China only on the basis of the needs of economic development, company law legislation in response to the above inadequacies of Supervisors (will) improve the system before the socialist market economy can guarantee the smooth development.

誰能幫我翻譯一下下面的文章，急求?。。?/h2>

馬克吐溫的本名叫塞繆爾克萊門斯蘭霍恩。但他以他的筆名：馬克吐溫成為了美國著名小說家。他1835年11月30日出生于美國的福羅里達(dá)州，這個地方影響了他后來的文學(xué)作品，因?yàn)樗谏钪忻芪魑鞅群硬⑶宜钪奈膶W(xué)作品的背景就是密西西比河。他11歲時(shí)父親去世，他不得不過早的開始工作，他多種多樣的職業(yè)生涯和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富了他的文學(xué)作品。他的第一份工作是印刷廠的學(xué)徒，14歲時(shí)他成為密西西比河導(dǎo)游。不幸的是，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)發(fā)生了，他失去了工作。他帶著他的兄弟到了美國。在美國，他欠了很多債，所以他成為‘企業(yè)報(bào)’和‘早報(bào)’的記者來償還債務(wù)。從這個時(shí)候起，他開始在報(bào)章上刊登他的寫作。 1865年，他收集的短篇小說處女作“卡拉韋拉斯縣有名的跳娃”讓他在文壇上亮相，1907年他獲得牛津大學(xué)的名譽(yù)博士學(xué)位，并于1910年4月21日逝世

把book翻譯成中文

book

[buk]

n.

書, 書籍, 卷, 篇, 帳簿, 名冊, 工作簿

v.

登記, 預(yù)訂, 控告

book

book

AHD:[b?k]

D.J.[buk]

K.K.[bk]

n.Abbr. bk., b.（名詞）縮寫 bk.， b.

A set of written, printed, or blank pages fastened along one side and encased between protective covers.

書，書本：一疊沿一邊固定起來并裝訂在兩張保護(hù)性的封面之間的書寫的、印刷的或空白紙張

A printed or written literary work.

文學(xué)書：一本印刷的或書寫的文學(xué)作品

A main division of a larger printed or written work:

部，章節(jié)：較大的印刷的或書寫著作的一大分部：

a book of the Old Testament.

舊約的一個章節(jié)

A volume in which financial or business transactions are recorded.

簿冊：記錄金融或商業(yè)交易的冊子

books Financial or business records considered as a group:

books 帳目：被當(dāng)作一個整體的金融或商業(yè)記錄：

checked the expenditures on the books.

查對帳目上的支出情況

A libretto.

歌詞，劇本

The script of a play.

劇本

Book The Bible.

Book 圣經(jīng)

A set of prescribed standards or rules on which decisions are based:

制度：一套規(guī)定好的用以作為決策基礎(chǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)則：

runs the company by the book.

根據(jù)制度經(jīng)營公司

Something regarded as a source of knowledge or understanding.

知識之庫：被認(rèn)作知識或智力來源的東西

The total amount of experience, knowledge, understanding, and skill that can be used in solving a problem or performing a task:

知識總庫：經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識、理解力和技巧等可用來解決問題或現(xiàn)實(shí)任務(wù)的東西的總和：

We used every trick in the book to finish the project on schedule.

我們用盡了書上每個技巧以完成預(yù)定表上的計(jì)劃

A packet of like or similar items bound together:

一包：放在一起的相象或相同的東西：

a book of matches.

一包火柴

A record of bets placed on a race.

登錄賭注：壓在賽馬上的賭注記錄

Games The number of card tricks needed before any tricks can have scoring value, as the first six tricks taken by the declaring side in bridge.

【游戲】 完成約定的牌墩數(shù)：在獲得有記分價(jià)值的牌墩前應(yīng)完成的牌墩數(shù)，比如打橋牌時(shí)叫方認(rèn)下的前六墩

n.attributive.（定語名詞）

Often used to modify another noun:

書面：經(jīng)常用來修飾另一個名詞：

a book report; book learning.

書面報(bào)告：書本知識

v.tr.（及物動詞）

booked， book.ing， books

To list or register in or as if in a book.

登記，注冊：在表中或好象在表中登錄下來或列舉出來

To record charges against (a person) on a police blotter.

作控告筆錄：在警察記事簿上記錄（對某人的）指控

To arrange for (tickets or lodgings, for example) in advance; reserve.

預(yù)訂：事先安排（如票或住宿等）；預(yù)訂

To hire or engage:

約定：雇傭或約定：

The manager booked a magic show for Saturday night.

那個經(jīng)理預(yù)定了一場星期六晚上的魔術(shù)表演

To allocate time for.

為…安排出時(shí)間

bring to book

To demand an explanation from; call to account.

要求作出解釋；要求作出說明

in one's book

In one's opinion:

認(rèn)為：根據(jù)某人的看法：

In my book they both are wrong.

在我看來他們倆都錯了

like a book

Thoroughly; completely:

透徹地；全面地：

I know my child like a book.

我完全了解我的孩子

one for the books

A noteworthy act or occurrence.

不尋常的事：一件值得記住的行動或事件

throw the book at

To make all possible charges against (a lawbreaker, for example).

對（被告）作出所有可能的指控

To reprimand or punish severely.

嚴(yán)厲申斥：嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)或懲罰

Middle English bok

中古英語 bok

from Old English b?c * see bh3go-

源自 古英語 b?c *參見 bh3go-

book“er

n.（名詞）

book， bespeak， engage， reserve

The central meaning shared by these verbs is “to cause something to be set aside, as for one's use or possession, in advance”:

這些動詞共有的中心意思為“事先預(yù)留以便使用或擁有”：

will book a hotel room;

預(yù)定旅館房間；

bespoken merchandise;

訂貨；

engaged a box for the opera season;

為歌劇節(jié)預(yù)定個包廂；

reserving a table at a restaurant.

在餐廳訂張桌子

book

[bJk]

n.

書；書籍

He is reading a book now.

他現(xiàn)正在讀一本書。

It's a sealed book to me.

我對這一竅不通。

卷；篇

簿冊

a book of account

帳簿

a book of stamps

集郵冊

make (a) book on

下賭注

throw the book at

重罰；嚴(yán)罰

book

vt.

預(yù)定

You'll have to book up early.

你要早一點(diǎn)訂座。

The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.

秘書已經(jīng)在希爾頓大酒店為經(jīng)理預(yù)定了房間。

The hotel is fully booked up.

旅館房間已經(jīng)全部給人預(yù)定了。

控告

booked on a charge of speeding

被控告超速駕駛

The football star was booked on a charge of speeding.

這位足球明星超速開車已被記錄在案。

book in

預(yù)定旅館房間

辦理登記手續(xù)

The latest representatives booked in at 3 o'clock.

最后一批代表已經(jīng)在三點(diǎn)鐘報(bào)到了。

book

古英國人把文字刻在beech(山毛櫸)的樹皮上，由此產(chǎn)生了book(書)這個詞

求一段漢譯英翻譯，不要翻譯軟件的翻譯，要求絕對原創(chuàng)，翻譯稍專業(yè)

試譯一下:

Name is a kind of art as well as the most common linguistic phenomenon in the human society. It is the specific symbol that people make use of language marks to distinguish others. Name is a medium and reflection of culture, and at the same time, co-exists with it. In the process of naming different countries and different tribes reflects different customs. Therefore, the aims of doing research on names are at the connection of name and social elements, revealing the deep social significance that names can tell.

And in the creation of literatures, the names of a figure are also very important. As when some authors are shaping the figures, they always base on the creating intention, aim at deeply reveal people’s characters, predicting their fates and endings. So they deliberately but carefully choose the names for the figures. Latin has the so-called “naming is prescribing ”. Thus, concerning the names of a figure, especially the protagonist‘s , the writers have to make a certain effort to determine. Just as Niconoful’s(尼科諾夫,先這樣譯吧,沒查過其英文名) book Name and Society, said, “ the greater the master, the much more carefully to choose the names for his protagonist”.

From the perspective of semeiology, the names from the figures of literatures consist of an important part in the identified symbols signifying the characters and further more, to change into the tools for reflecting the subjects and the solution for decoding such literatures. As in these literatures, the naming of the figures is endowed a significant cultural connotation and goes beyond the symbolic limits of the specific signified characters. Through the connotation of naming in English literatures, we can better understand the content and its extension of these works, and then deepen the appreciation of English language culture.

急求翻譯..拒絕機(jī)譯.大家不要害人,.字?jǐn)?shù)較多,麻煩高人了...分?jǐn)?shù)上不會虧待您.

The robot is one kind which the nearly 30 years develop typical, the integration of machinery, the independent automation production tool.In the manufacture industry, the application industry robot technology is enhances the production process automation, the improvement work condition, improves the product quality and one of production efficiency effective methods, also is a new technological revolution important content.

Since the ancient times, the people conceive the robot is generally one kind can simulate the human intelligence in the contour and the function the machine.Specially around the 20th century 20's, Czechoslovakian and US's some science fiction writers has created one batch the story and so on literary work which will coexist about the future robot and the humanity possibly occurs, will cause the robot to become one kind omnipotently in people's thought “the superhuman”.In the real life, some folk artisans act according to these literature description, also makes some to imitate the human or the biological modelling robot.However under the technical condition then, had enable the robot to have some kind “the intelligence” to become “the superhuman” specially, obviously was not impossible.US wore Woll to conceive the manipulator who one kind might control, he first broke through to the robot traditional viewpoint, proposed the robot not necessarily had to look like the human, but had to be able to do some person's work.In 1954, he rested on this idea design to manufacture in the world the first robot test installation, published "Has been suitable for Repetition Work Versatile Industry Robot" an article, and has obtained the American patent.

放心用吧

求高手翻譯成英文！好的話有加分哦。有點(diǎn)難，菜才有挑戰(zhàn)性??！

From the analysis, we can conclude that symbol has double structure: surface and deep. The surface is available for perception of perceptual form (image and artistic conception), and it back, it's deep the broader, deeper, more abstract, more general meaning. Therefore, appreciate literary works, the observers must pay attention to identify the symbol, searches symbolic meanings, this is truly understand and grasp the work.

Second, the main types of symbol

Since ancient Chinese and foreign writers like use symbol the artistic expression, and in the work of the existing symbol not only more common, and varied, colorful. Yu qiuyu in a body in the works of creation, symbol of comprehensive investigation, the symbol is divided into two categories: some sex symbol and integrity symbol. ?