非小說類文學(xué)作品的英文,非小說類英文書籍
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英語常見詞根詞綴大全(三)
61、in- :不、無、非;內(nèi)、入;加強(qiáng)意義,或表示“使...”、“作...”
①inglorious 不光彩的,不名譽(yù)的:in不+glorious輝煌的;榮譽(yù)的;極好的→inglorious 不光彩的,不名譽(yù)的
He wouldn't have accepted such an inglorious outcome.
②intake 入口,輸入量,攝入:in 內(nèi)、入+take拿,?。徊扇 鷌ntake 入口、攝入
Our school is gearing up for an increased?intake?of pupils.??
我們學(xué)校正在作好準(zhǔn)備以接受更多的學(xué)生。
③inflame 燃燒:in使...+flame火焰→inflame 燃燒
The shooting has only inflamed passions further.
槍擊事件無疑是火上澆油。
④invigorate 鼓舞:in表加強(qiáng)意義+ vig生命 +o+ate動(dòng)詞詞根→invigorate 鼓舞
The tactic could well help invigorate a struggling campaign.
該策略會(huì)非常有助于促進(jìn)處境艱難的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)。
62、infra- :below
①infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施:infra(below)+structure結(jié)構(gòu)→infrastructure在正常結(jié)構(gòu)以下的引申為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施Make more investment in?infrastructure.
②infrasonic 低于聲頻的:infra(below)+sonic音波的→在正常音波以下的即低于聲頻的
Infrasonic?is caused by closed automobile compartment or cabin in vibration.??
次聲產(chǎn)生于關(guān)閉的汽車車廂里或在振動(dòng)的艙里。
③infrasound 次聲,亞音速:infra(below)+sound聲音→infrasound 低于正常音速的即亞音速
Scientists have found that in those haunted places often have a large number of?infrasound.??
科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),在那些鬧鬼的地方常常有大量次聲。
63、inter- :在...之間、...之際; 相互
①International國(guó)際的:inter在...之間、...之際+national國(guó)家的→international在國(guó)家之間的及國(guó)際的
The kidnapping caused an?international?incident.??
這一綁架事件引起了國(guó)際糾紛。
②interact 相互作用:inter相互+act活動(dòng)→interact 相互活動(dòng)即互相起作用
After initiation, the youths started to interact with the older members.
入會(huì)儀式后,這些小伙子與老成員開始互動(dòng)。
64、intra- :在內(nèi)、內(nèi)部
①intraparty 黨內(nèi)的:intra在內(nèi)、內(nèi)部+party政黨→intraparty 黨內(nèi)的
construction of?intraparty?democracy ?黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)
②intracity 市內(nèi)的:intra在內(nèi)、內(nèi)部+city城市→intracity 市內(nèi)的
Suggest choosing manners of cash on delivery and intra - city transactions.
建議選擇貨到付款和同城交易的方式.
③intraregional 地區(qū)內(nèi)的:intra在內(nèi)、內(nèi)部+regional 地區(qū)的→intraregional 地區(qū)內(nèi)的
To develope interregional and?intraregional?transport linkages.發(fā)展區(qū)域間和區(qū)域內(nèi)的運(yùn)輸線。
65、intro- :within
①introduce 介紹:intro(within)+ duce引導(dǎo)、帶來 →introduce引導(dǎo)…,把…帶進(jìn)來 引申為介紹
She?introduced?me to her friend. ?她把我介紹給她的朋友。
②introspect 反?。篿ntro(within)+ spect看 →introspect向內(nèi)看即內(nèi)省
It is a time to slow down,?introspect?and avoid making changes in your strategy.所以這時(shí)應(yīng)該慢下你的節(jié)奏,好好反省一下自己,盡量不要改變自己的策略。
③introverted 內(nèi)向:intro(within)+ vert轉(zhuǎn) +ed→introverte向內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)引申為內(nèi)向的
I'm a rather?introverted?person.
66、ir- :(用在r之前)不、無;向內(nèi)、入
①irregular 不規(guī)則的:ir不+regular規(guī)則的→irregular 不規(guī)則的
She tested the whole class on?irregular?verbs.
②irrigate 灌溉:ir向內(nèi)、入+ rig水 +ate動(dòng)詞后綴→irrigate向里面澆水即灌溉
We have?irrigated?the desert area to make it fertile.
67、iso- :等、同
①isogen 等角多角形:iso 等、同+gen→isogen 等角多角形
②isotope 同位素:iso 等、同+tope→isotope 同位素
The?isotope?ratio is directly used for comparing oils or gases.同位素比率直接用于比較各種石油或天然氣。
③isotherm 等溫線:iso 等、同+ ther熱 +m→isotherm 等溫線
Dye absorption can be described by a multilayer absorption isotherm curve.
染料吸附可以用多層吸附等溫線來描述。
68、kilo- :一千
①kilogram 千克:kilo一千+gram克→kilogram 千克
The instrument is five?kilogram's in weight.
②kilometer 公里:kilo一千+meter米→kilometer 公里(一千米等于一公里)
The scale of this map is one centimeter to the kilometer.
這個(gè)地圖的比例是用一厘米代表一公里.
③kiloton 千噸:kilo一千+ton頓→kiloton 千噸
Perhaps less than a kiloton, which sounds like a lot but is actually small go.
或許還不到一千噸, 這聽起來似乎很多,但事實(shí)上用于核裝置則是相當(dāng)少的.
69、macro- :big
①macroworld 宏觀世界:macro(big)+world世界→macroworld 宏觀世界
Challenge I: Communication between the?macroworld?and the nanoworld.
第一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)是:巨觀世界和奈米世界的互通方式。
②macroclimate 大氣候:macro(big)+climate氣候→macroclimate 大氣候
Macro means big, and?macroclimate?refers to the climate conditions over a big area.“Micro”這個(gè)詞的意思是“小”, Microclimate"是指小區(qū)域里的氣候條件。
③macroscale 大規(guī)模:macro(big)+scale 規(guī)?!鷐acroscale 大規(guī)模
On a macroscale it can be considered to consist of two surfaces.
從宏觀的角度看來,它能被考慮為含有兩個(gè)表面.
70、mal- :wrong
①malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良:mal(wrong)+nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)→malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良
His illness ensued from?malnutrition.?他的病是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良引起的。
②maladministration 管理不善:mal(wrong)+administration管理
→maladministration 管理不善
The bankruptcy of the company is caused by maladministration.
③malcontent 不滿的:mal(wrong)+content滿意→malcontent 不滿的
All the trouble are caused by a handful of?malcontent.??
這些是非都是由一小撮不滿分子搬弄的
71、meta- :超;變化
①metaphysical 超自然的,形而上學(xué)的:meta超+physical自然的→
metaphysical 超自然的,形而上學(xué)的
It's wrong to approach a problem from a?metaphysical?point of view.用形而上學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)看待問題是錯(cuò)誤的。
②metagenesis 世代交替:meta變化+genesis創(chuàng)始、起源、發(fā)生→metagenesis 世代交替
This life cycle is also known as metagenesis.
72、micro- :小
①microscope 顯微鏡:micro小+ scope范圍、余地 →microscope 把范圍縮小即引申為顯微鏡
He focuses the lens of a?microscope. ?他調(diào)整顯微鏡的透鏡以定焦點(diǎn)。
②microbiology 微生物學(xué):micro小+biology生物學(xué)→microbiology 微生物學(xué)
His work advanced the science of?microbiology.他的工作促進(jìn)了微生物學(xué)這門科學(xué)。
③microelement 微量元素:micro小+element元素→microelement 微量元素
Raspberry includes many kinds of amino acid and?microelement.桑葚含多種微量元素及人體所需的氨基酸。
73、milli- :一千/千分之一
①millimeter 毫米:milli千分之一+meter米→millimeter一米的一千分之一即毫米
We measure rainfall by the?millimeter.
②milliliter 毫升:milli千分之一+liter升→milliliter一升的千分之一即 毫升
The human mouth contains about 100 million microbes per milliliter of saliva.
在人類的口中,每毫升唾液含有約莫一億個(gè)細(xì)菌.
③ millennium千年:mill一千+enn年+ium名詞后綴→ millennium千年
I do not expect the?millennium?to come during my lifetime.我并不指望我這一生中能碰上太平盛世。
74、mini- :小,迷你
①ministate 小國(guó):mini小+state國(guó)家→ministate 小國(guó)
A ministate is much more administrated than a bigger one.
②minicrisis 短暫危機(jī):mini小+crisis危機(jī)→minicrisis 小危機(jī)即短暫危機(jī)
Cooperation between all departments is the best method to relieve the minicrisis for the company.
各部門之間團(tuán)結(jié)合作是公司緩解此次短暫危機(jī)的最好方法。
③miniskirt 迷你裙、超短裙:mini迷你+skirt裙子→miniskirt 迷你裙
Miniskirts?are starting to come back. ?超短裙又開始流行了。
75、mis- :wrong;wrongly;unfavorable
①misuse 亂用:mis(wrong)+use使用→misuse 亂用
It is wrong to?misuse?our natural resources.
②misfortune 不幸:mis(unfavorably)+fortunate(幸運(yùn)的)→misfortune 不幸
He had the?misfortune?to break his left arm.
③misspell 拼錯(cuò):mis(wrongly)+spell拼寫→misspell(spell wrongly即拼錯(cuò))
I am sorry that I?misspell?your name which is a clerical error.
76、mono- :one;alone
①monocrat 獨(dú)裁者:mono(one)+crat統(tǒng)治→monocrat只有一個(gè)人的統(tǒng)治即獨(dú)裁
Hitler is a monocrat. ?希特勒是一位獨(dú)裁者。
②monotonous 單調(diào)的:mono(one)+tone聲調(diào)、語調(diào)+ous形容詞后綴→monotonous只有一種聲調(diào)的即單調(diào)的
Closures and job losses are again being announced with monotonous regularity.
倒閉和失業(yè)的消息又在一次次地反復(fù)宣布著。
③monodrama 單人劇:mono(alone)+drama戲劇→monodrama只有一個(gè)人的戲劇即單人劇
Yesterday she went out on business. Now, I have to play a monodrama.
77、multi- :many
①multinational 多國(guó)的:multi(many)+national國(guó)家的→multinational 多國(guó)的
He owns a?multinational?company.
②multilateral 多邊的:multi(many)+lateral側(cè)面的,橫向的→multilateral 多邊的
The project is funded by the World Bank and other?multilateral?agencies.
③multiparty 多黨的:multi(many)+party政黨→multiparty 多黨的
They made multi-party democracy a precondition for giving aid.他們把實(shí)施多黨民主作為給予援助的前提。
78、neo- :新
①neorealism 新現(xiàn)實(shí)主義:neo新+realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義→neorealism 新現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
Anarchy and complex interdependence are the core concepts of neoliberalism and?neorealism, which are the basis of the theory.??
無政府狀態(tài)與復(fù)合相互依賴分別是新自由主義和新現(xiàn)實(shí)主義構(gòu)建其理論的核心概念。
②neolithic 新石器時(shí)代:neo新+lithic石的→neolithic 新石器時(shí)代
A stone implement of the?Neolithic?Period.??
新石器新石器時(shí)代的石頭器具
③neoimpressionism 新印象派:neo新+impressionism印象主義;印象派→neoimpressionism 新印象派
Neoimpressionism is a slightly different from impressionism.
79、non- :非;不;無
①nonfiction 非小說類文學(xué)作品:non非+fiction小說→nonfiction 非小說類文學(xué)作品
I prefer fiction over?nonfiction.??
我喜歡小說勝過非小說的文學(xué)作品。
②nonsmoker 不抽煙的人:non不+smoker抽煙者→nonsmoker 不抽煙的人
My father is a nonsmoker.
③noneffective 無效的:non無+effective有效的→noneffective 無效的
Newspaperman was the last person to tell the advertisement is?noneffective.??
80、octa- :八(亦作octo-與oct)
①octosyllable八音節(jié)字(詩句):octo八+syllable音節(jié)→octosyllable八音節(jié)字(詩句)
②octolateral 八邊的:octo八+lateral側(cè)面的、橫向的→octolateral 八邊的
③October 十月(古羅馬八月):octo八+ber→October 十月(見另一份資料)
By October 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
到1990年10月被捕時(shí),他已經(jīng)負(fù)債累累。
81、omni- :全、總、公、都
①omnipresent 無所不在的:omni 全+present出席的→omnipresent 無所不在的
Network is?omnipresent?nowadays.
②omnipotent 全能的:omni 全、都+potent有效的、強(qiáng)有力的、有權(quán)勢(shì)的→omnipotent 全能的
If I were?omnipotent?for a day, I want world peace, no more hunger.
③omniform 式樣齊全的:omni 全、都+form形式、樣式→omniform 式樣齊全的
Our company owns?omniform?production facilities, complete inspection means, powerful technical strength, rich production experience.公司生產(chǎn)裝備齊全,檢測(cè)手段完備,技術(shù)力量雄厚,生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。
④omnibus 公共汽車omni 公+bus汽車→omnibus 公共汽車
Seeing that the?omnibus?was crowded to capacity, Madame Curie cabbed it.由于公共汽車擠得水泄不通,居里夫人坐馬車去了。
82、out- :外、出;勝過、超過;過度、太甚;除去
①outburst 爆發(fā):out外、出+burst爆炸→outburst往外爆炸即爆發(fā)出來
The President's arrival was the signal for an?outburst?of cheering.
②outrun 超過、比...跑得快:out勝過、超過+run跑→在跑方面超過某人即比某人跑得快
I bet him he could not?outrun?me.
③outwear 穿舊、穿破:out過度、太甚+wear穿→outwear穿的時(shí)間太久就會(huì)穿舊、穿破
Drops of water?outwear?the stone. ?滴水穿石。
④outroot 除根:out除去+root根→outroot從根上清除即除根
Corruption can never be outrooted.腐敗永遠(yuǎn)不能被根除。
[if !supportLists]83、[endif]over- :過度、太甚;在上、在外、從上、越過;顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn)
①overwork 過度勞累:over過度、太甚+work工作→overwork過度工作就會(huì)導(dǎo)致過度勞累
She was worn down by?overwork.??她因過度勞累而垮了下來。
②overbridge 天橋:over在上+bridge橋→overbridge在道路上的橋即天橋
They appear in every corner of the city, on the?overbridge, on the street, near restaurants, and even at your door.
③overseas 海外的、國(guó)外的:over在外+sea海→oversea在海外的即國(guó)外的
She is an?overseas?student in Britain.
④overlook 俯瞰:over從上+look看→overlook從上往下看即俯瞰
We?overlook?the church from our house.
⑤overleap 越過:over越過+leap跳過→overleap 越過
Your carelessness will?overleap?yourself!??你過于粗心大意,這會(huì)毀了你!
⑥overturn 傾覆、推翻:over顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn)+turn使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、旋轉(zhuǎn)→overturn傾覆、推翻
The boat?overturned?but didn't sank.
[if !supportLists]84、[endif]paleo- :古、舊
①paleozoology 古動(dòng)物學(xué):paleo古、舊+zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)→paleozoology 古動(dòng)物學(xué)
Sometimes the subject is divided into paleobotany, the study of fossil plants,?paleozoology, the study of fossil animals, and paleoecology.有時(shí)將古生物學(xué)分為古植物學(xué)(植物化石研究)、古動(dòng)物學(xué)(動(dòng)物化石研究)以及古生態(tài)學(xué)。
②paleolithic 舊石器時(shí)代:paleo古、舊+ lithic石的 →paleolithic 舊石器時(shí)代
The soil is a mix of slate and quartz that dates back to the?Paleolithic?era.這種土壤是一種由頁巖和石英混合而成,源于舊石器時(shí)代。
③paleoclimate 史前氣候:paleo古、舊+climate氣候→paleoclimate 古代的氣候即史前氣候
Stalagmite has become an important carrier in studying?paleoclimate?and paleoenvironment.在古氣候和古環(huán)境的研究中,洞穴石筍已成為一種重要的研究載體。
[if !supportLists]85、[endif]pan- :全、泛
①pantropical 遍布于熱帶的:pan全、泛+tropical熱帶的→pantropical 遍布于熱帶的
This kind of plant can be seen in pantropical districts.
②pantheism 泛神論:pan全、泛+theism有神論→pantheism 泛神論
It is thus opposed to all forms of?pantheism.
③panchromatic全色的:pan全、泛+chromatic有顏色的→panchromatic 全色的
The making technology of panchromatic holographic plate was supplied.
給出了制作全色全息干版的工藝.
[if !supportLists]86、[endif]para- :半、類似、準(zhǔn);輔助、副;旁、靠近、外;錯(cuò)誤、偽;降落傘、傘投、空降
①paramilitary 準(zhǔn)軍事的:para半、類似、準(zhǔn)+military軍事的→paramilitary 準(zhǔn)軍事的
In some countries the police have?paramilitary?duties.
②paralanguage 輔助語言:para輔助、副+language語言→paralanguage 輔助語言
As for those overseas students,English usually become their first language and Chinese become their paralanguage.
③paracentral 靠近中心的:para旁、靠近、外+central中心的→paracentral 靠近中心的
The objects which are nearer to the center of earth will be affected by greater gravity.
④parachronism 年代記錄錯(cuò)誤:para錯(cuò)誤、偽+chron時(shí)間+ ism具備某種性質(zhì) →parachronism在時(shí)間上出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的即年代記錄錯(cuò)誤
There are many records of parachronism?in this history book.So it is not of high value to historians.
⑤parabomb 空投炸彈:para降落傘、傘投、空降+bomb炸彈→parabomb 空投炸彈
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor sneakly by throwing thousands of parabomb on planes.
[if !supportLists]87、[endif]pen- :almost近似、差不多?(亦作pene-)
①peninsula 半島:pen(近似、差不多)+insul島嶼+a→peninsula近似島嶼即半島
His house is located on the tip of the?peninsula.
②penultimate 倒數(shù)第二的:pen(近似、差不多)+ultimate最后的→近似最后的即penultimate 倒數(shù)第二的
November is the?penultimate?month of the year.
③peneplain 準(zhǔn)平原:pen(近似、差不多)+plain平原→peneplain和平原差不多的即準(zhǔn)平原
Subaerial erosion occurs often with reduction to a?peneplain.陸上侵蝕常夷平成準(zhǔn)平原。
[if !supportLists]88、[endif]penta- :五
①Pentagon五角大樓:penta五+gon→Pentagon五角大樓
②pentathlon 五項(xiàng)全能:penta五+thlon→pentathlon 五項(xiàng)全能
③pentangular 五角的:penta五+gular→pentangular 五角的
[if !supportLists]89、[endif]per- :貫穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至終
①perspective 透視:per透+ spect 看 +ive形容詞后綴→perspective 透視
Do you agree with this?perspective?
②perennial 全年的、常年的:per全+ enn 年 +ial…的→perennial 全年的
Politics provides a?perennial?subject for argument.
③permanent 永久的:per自始至終+ man拿住 +ent名詞后綴→permanent自始至終拿著一件東西即永久的
I am looking for a?permanent?career.
[if !supportLists]90、[endif]per- :加強(qiáng)意義;過、高(用于化學(xué)名詞)
①perfervid 非常熱心的:per表示加強(qiáng)意義+fervid充滿激情的、熱烈的→perfervid 非常熱心的
Small-and-medium sized commercial banks find themselves stuck in this?perfervid?battle facing great pressure for survival.
在這場(chǎng)幾近白熱化的爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)中,中小商業(yè)銀行處境艱難,面臨著嚴(yán)峻的生存壓力。
②peracid 過酸:per過、高+acid酸→peracid 過酸
Peracid obstacles is harmful to body.
英語non-fiction reading怎么翻譯?
英語:
non-fiction reading.
翻譯:
非小說閱讀(即讀物是紀(jì)實(shí)類的, 而不是小說構(gòu)造類的)。
nonfiction是什么意思
nonfiction:
英 [?n?n?f?k??n] ?; 美 [nɑn?f?k??n]
n:非小說作品;紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)
記憶技巧:non 不,非 + fiction 小說 → 非小說類寫實(shí)文學(xué)
例句:
1、The?book?hit?No.?30?on?the?New?York?Times?hardcover?nonfiction?bestsellerslist.
該書在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》非小說類精裝版暢銷書排行榜中排到第三十名。
2、In?addition?to?his?novels,?creative?nonfiction?short?stories?and?essays.
除了小說,他還創(chuàng)作散文,短劇和隨筆。
擴(kuò)展資料
不同文學(xué)體裁的英文:
1、novel(小說)
英 [?n?vl] ?; 美 [?nɑ?vl]
n:(長(zhǎng)篇)小說
adj:新穎的;與眾不同的;珍奇的
例句:
This?child?was?fascinated?by?the?plots?in?the?novel.
這個(gè)小孩被小說的情節(jié)吸引住了。
2、fable(寓言故事)
英 [?fe?bl] ?; 美 [?fe?bl]
n:寓言;寓言故事;謊言;不實(shí)之詞;無稽之談
例句:
The?old?fable?continues?to?echo?down?the?centuries.
這則古老的寓言流傳了數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)。
3、argumentation(議論文)
英 [?ɑ?ɡjum?n?te??n] ?; 美 [?ɑ?rɡjum?n?te??n]
n:推論;論證;論據(jù)
例句:
The?law?says?this?is?quite?legitimate.?used?of?legal?argumentation.
從法律上說,這是合法的.用來指法律上的爭(zhēng)論。
4、prose(散文)
英 [pr??z] ?; 美 [pro?z]
n:散文
例句:
He?discoursed?for?several?hours?on?French?and?English?prose.
他花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)講述法國(guó)和英國(guó)的散文。