文學(xué)作品 用英文怎么說(shuō)？

文學(xué)作品的英文為：literature或者literary works。

例句：

這一時(shí)期的文學(xué)作品中都沒(méi)有提及他們的存在。

No?reference?to?their?existence?appears?in?any?literature?of?the?period. （《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》）

這樣的文學(xué)作品很受群眾歡迎。

Literary?works?of?this?kind?are?well?received?by?the?masses. （《漢英大詞典》）

擴(kuò)展資料：

推薦的英文文學(xué)作品：

1、Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet

《羅密歐與朱麗葉》，威廉·莎士比亞

2、 Machiavelli: the Prince

意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期作家馬基雅維利《君主論》

3、 Austen: Pride and Prejudice

《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》，出版于1813年，是19世紀(jì)英國(guó)小說(shuō)家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯丁的代表作

4、 von Goethe: Sorrows of Young Werther

《少年維特的煩惱》是第一部讓歌德在德國(guó)幾乎一夜成名的小說(shuō)。

5、 Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

《安妮的日記》由安妮·弗蘭克所寫(xiě)，此書(shū)發(fā)行版的內(nèi)容是摘錄自安妮在納粹占領(lǐng)荷蘭的時(shí)期所寫(xiě)的日記的內(nèi)容，于戰(zhàn)后由她幸存的父親加以整理出版。

參考資料來(lái)源：百度百科-文學(xué)作品

鳳凰網(wǎng)-翻譯和文學(xué)

關(guān)于英國(guó)文學(xué)中的幾個(gè)作品名的翻譯

1.狄更斯(Charles Dickens):《塊肉余生記》(David Copperfield)

2.斯賓塞(Herbert Spencr)，社會(huì)學(xué)如斯賓塞的《群學(xué)肄言》(英文名為《Study of Sociology》,今譯為《社會(huì)學(xué)研究》

3.約翰·穆勒（John Muller)的《論自由》《On Liberty》為《群己權(quán)界論》,也就是說(shuō)：約翰穆勒的《群己權(quán)界論》,英文原名《自由論》。

4.小仲馬（Dumas, Alexandre, fils）,(1824—1895):法國(guó)著名作家,《茶花女遺事》英文名〈CAMILLE〉

法語(yǔ)原版是：《茶花女》(La dame aux Cam llias〉

文學(xué)作品的英文分類(lèi)比如fantasy , thriller , romance

poetry 詩(shī)歌

essay 散文

drama 戲劇

fiction 小說(shuō)

主要是這四大類(lèi)。其它較細(xì)的說(shuō)法還有：

抒情詩(shī) lyric

田園詩(shī) pastoral

史詩(shī) epic

敘事詩(shī) epopee

民謠 ballad

頌詩(shī)，賦 ode

諷刺文學(xué) satire

悲歌，挽歌 elegy

喜歌，頌歌 epithalamium

隨筆 gossip

游記 book of travels

報(bào)告文學(xué) reportage

評(píng)論 criticism

長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō) saga novel

中/短篇小說(shuō) novelette

超短篇小說(shuō) short story

幽默小說(shuō) humorous story

歷史小說(shuō) historical novel

愛(ài)情小說(shuō) love story

偵探小說(shuō) detective story

怪誕小說(shuō) mystery story

科幻小說(shuō) science fiction

傳記 biography

民間傳說(shuō) folklore

寓言 allegory

神話 myth

悲劇 tragedy

喜劇 comedy

滑稽劇 farce

小品，短劇 sketch

求英國(guó)文學(xué)各個(gè)時(shí)期作者及作品名中英翻譯

英語(yǔ)文學(xué)史分時(shí)期總結(jié)作家作品

Beowulf貝奧武夫:the?national?epic?of?the?Anglo-Saxons

Epic:?long?narrative?poems?that?record?the?adventures?or?heroic?deeds?of?a?hero?enacted?in?vast?landscapes.?The?style?of?epic?is?grand?and?elevated.?

e.g.?Homer’s?Iliad?and?Odyssey

Artistic?features:?

1.?Using?alliteration?

Definition?of?alliteration:?a?rhetorical?device,?meaning?some?words?in?a?sentence?begin?with?the?same?consonant?sound（頭韻）?

Some?examples?on?P5?

2.?Using?metaphor?and?understatement?

Definition?of?understatement:?expressing?something?in?a?controlled?way?Understatement?is?a?typical?way?for?Englishmen?to?express?their?ideas

Geoffery?Chaucer?杰弗里?喬叟1340(?)~1400

(首創(chuàng)“雙韻體”，英國(guó)文學(xué)史上首先用倫敦方言寫(xiě)作。約翰·德萊頓（John?Dryden）稱(chēng)其為“英國(guó)詩(shī)歌之父”。代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。)

The?father?of?English?poetry.

writing?style:?wisdom,?humor,?humanity.

①?The?Canterbury?Tales坎特伯雷故事集：

first?time?to?use?‘heroic?couplet’(雙韻體)?by?middle?English

②Troilus?and?Criseyde特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德

③?The?House?of?Fame聲譽(yù)之宮

Medieval?Ages’?popular?Literary?form:?Romance(傳奇故事)

Famous?three：King?Arthur

Sir?Gawain?and?the?Green?Knight

Beowulf

The?Renaissance?Period

A?period?of?drama?and?poetry.?The?Elizabethan?drama?is?the?real?mainstream?of?the?English?Renaissance.

Renaissance:?the?activity,?spirit,?or?time?of?the?great?revival?of?art,?literature,?and?learning?in?Europe?beginning?in?the?14th?century?and?extending?to?the?17th?century,?marking?the?transition?from?the?medieval?to?the?modern?world.

Three?historical?events?of?the?Renaissance?–?rebirth?or?revival:

1.?new?discoveries?in?geography?and?astrology

2.?the?religious?reformation?and?economic?expansion

3.?rediscovery?of?ancient?Roman?and?Greek?culture

The?most?famous?dramatists:?

Christopher?Marlowe

William?Shakespeare

Ben?Johnson.

1.?Edmund?Spenser埃德蒙?斯賓塞1552~1599

（后人稱(chēng)之為“詩(shī)人的詩(shī)人”。）?The?poets’?poet.?The?first?to?be?buried?in?the?Poet’s?corner?of?Westerminster?Abbey

①?The?Faerie?Queene仙后(for?Queen?Elizabeth)

The?theme?is?not?“Arms?and?the?man”,?but?something?more?romantic?“Fierce?wars?and?faithfull?loves”.

Artistic?features:

1.?Using?Spenserian?Stanza

Definition?of?Spenserian?Stanza:a?stanza?of?nine?lines?ababbcbcc.?Eight?lines?in?iambic?pentameter,?and?last?line?in?iambic?hexameter.

②?The?Shepherds?Calendar牧人日歷

The?theme?is?to?lament?over?the?loss?of?Rosalind.

③?Amoretti愛(ài)情小唱n

2.?Thomasl?More托馬斯?莫爾1478~1535

One?of?the?greatest?English?humanists

①Utopia烏托邦n

3.?Francisl?Bacon弗蘭西斯?培根1561~1626

（哲學(xué)家、散文家；在論述探究知識(shí)的著作中提出了知識(shí)就是力量這一著名論斷；近代唯物主義哲學(xué)的奠基人和近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的先驅(qū)。）

Philosopher,?scientist,?lay?the?foundation?for?modern?science.?The?first?English?essayist.n

Writing?style:brevity,?compactnesspowerfulness,?well-arranging?and?enriching?by?Biblical?allusions,?metaphors?and?philosophy?to?man’s?reason.

①The?Advancement?of?Learning學(xué)術(shù)的推進(jìn)

②Essays隨筆(famous?quotas:?Of?studies)n

The?theme?of?Of?Studies:?uses?and?benefits?of?study?and?different?ways?adopted?by?different?people?to?pursue?studies.

4.?Ben?Jonson

①Comedy?of?Humours

②Volpone,?or?the?fox狐貍

5.?Christopherl?Marlowe柯里斯托弗?馬洛1564~1595

“University?Wits”,?the?pioneer?of?English?drama

（完善了無(wú)韻體詩(shī)。）

Blank?verse:?written?in?unrhymed?iambic?pentameter.

①The?Tragical?History?of?Doctor?Faustus浮士德博士的悲?。ǜ鶕?jù)德國(guó)民間故事書(shū)寫(xiě)成）?

②Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝n?

③The?Jew?of?Malta馬耳他的猶太人

6.?William?Shakespeare威廉?莎士比亞1564~1616l

①?Historical?plays:?Henry?VI?;?Henry?IV?:?Richard?III?;?Henry?V?；Richard?II；Henry?VIII

②Four?Comedies:?As?You?Like?It皆大歡喜;?Twelfth?Night第十二夜;?A?Midsummer?Night’S?Dream仲夏夜之夢(mèng);?Merchant?Of?Venice威尼斯商人

③Four?Tragedies:?Hamlet哈姆萊特;?Othello奧賽羅;?King?Lear李爾王;?Macbeth麥克白

④Shakespeare?Sonnet?:154?The?Sonnets

Three?quatrain?and?one?couplet,?ababcdcdefefgg

A?sonnet?is?a?lyric?consisting?of?14?lines,?usually?in?iambic?pentameter?restricted?to?a?definition?rhyme?scheme.